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Case study · Financing comparison

What PACE actually costs, and when it is worth it.

We modeled the same 500 kW solar, storage, and efficiency retrofit three ways — cash, a conventional commercial loan, and TX-PACE — for a Texas-side facility in El Paso County. PACE is not the cheapest option. Here is when it is still the right one.

The scenario

A 180,000 sq ft cold storage and distribution facility

An owner-occupied building in El Paso County, Texas. High summer demand charges, aging lighting and controls, and a roof with twenty years of life left. The owner has the credit to borrow but wants capital available for a fleet expansion. This is an illustrative composite built from typical Borderland facility loads — not an actual client project.

Scope of work

500 kW DC rooftop PV$925,000
500 kWh / 250 kW battery storage$425,000
LED retrofit, controls, HVAC measures$250,000
Total installed cost$1,600,000

Projected annual savings

Solar energy offset (~850,000 kWh)$93,500
Demand charge reduction (~350 kW)$50,400
Efficiency measures$46,100
Year one savings$190,000
Assumptions: 30% federal investment tax credit on the $1,350,000 solar and storage portion ($405,000); efficiency measures are not ITC-eligible. Depreciation benefits excluded. Utility escalation, panel degradation, and O&M excluded — including escalation would improve every column, PACE most of all. Loan at 8.5% over 7 years with 20% down. PACE at 7.5% over 25 years financing 100% of cost. Rates are illustrative; actual terms depend on the lender, the property, and the credit.

Side by side

Three ways to pay for the same system

Option A

Cash purchase

−$1,600,000
Capital deployed
  • No interest cost at all
  • Lowest lifetime cost by a wide margin
  • $1.6M unavailable for anything else
  • Payback around year 7
Option B

Commercial term loan

−$60,100/yr
Net cash flow, years 1–7
  • $320,000 down payment required
  • Annual payment $250,100
  • Negative cash flow for seven years
  • Consumes borrowing capacity and usually requires a guarantee
Option C

TX-PACE assessment

+$46,500/yr
Net cash flow from year one
  • No down payment, 100% financed
  • Annual assessment $143,500
  • Cash-flow positive immediately
  • Secured by the property, transfers on sale

The numbers over time

Cumulative net cash position

Savings minus payments, including the tax credit in year one. This is cash in the owner's pocket, not accounting profit.

PositionCash purchaseCommercial loanTX-PACE
Capital required at closing$1,600,000$320,000$0
Annual payment$250,100$143,500
Payment term7 years25 years
End of year 1−$1,005,000−$334,000+$451,500
End of year 5−$245,000−$574,400+$637,500
End of year 10+$705,000+$234,300+$870,000
End of year 25+$3,555,000+$3,084,300+$1,567,500

What the table shows

PACE wins decisively for the first decade — it is the only option that never puts the owner underwater, and at year ten it is ahead of writing a check. Then it loses. Over the full 25-year term the assessment carries roughly $1.99 million in financing cost, and cash comes out about $2.0 million ahead.

The real question

PACE is not competing against the system. It is competing against whatever else that $1.6 million could do. If the capital earns more than roughly 9% deployed elsewhere in the business — new trucks, a lease on more square footage, inventory — PACE is the cheaper choice in real terms. If it would otherwise sit in a money market, write the check.

Run your own numbers

Change the inputs

Adjust for your project cost, savings, and terms. The table updates as you type.

PositionCashLoanTX-PACE

Simplified model. Excludes utility escalation, degradation, O&M, depreciation, and the time value of money. For directional comparison only.

When each one wins

The honest recommendation

Pay cash if you have idle capital and intend to hold the building.

Nothing beats it on lifetime cost. Every dollar of interest avoided is a dollar of return. If the money would otherwise sit earning treasury rates, the system is a better investment than the alternative.

Use a commercial loan only if the term can stretch past ten years.

At seven years the payment outruns the savings and the project becomes a cash drain during exactly the period the owner is trying to justify it. It also consumes borrowing capacity and usually requires a personal or corporate guarantee. This is the weakest of the three for a project of this shape, and it is what most owners default to.

Use PACE if capital is scarce, the horizon is uncertain, or the retrofit is broad.

PACE is the only structure here that funds the whole scope — solar, storage, lighting, controls, and HVAC — under one instrument with no money down and positive cash flow on day one. Because the assessment is secured by the property rather than the borrower, it does not consume borrowing capacity, and if the building sells the obligation goes with it. That last point matters more than owners expect: it removes the "we might not be here in twenty years" objection entirely.

A note on what this is not. These figures are illustrative and directional. Actual pricing depends on your load profile, rate schedule, roof and structural conditions, equipment selection, and the terms your lender offers. Border Energy Group is not a financial advisor, a lender, or a tax advisor — decisions about capital structure and tax treatment should be made with your CPA and counsel. What we do is build the technical case underneath them: the interval-data analysis, the savings projection, and the engineering a PACE application requires.

Send us twelve months of bills and we will run this comparison against your actual facility. Request an energy assessment.